Understanding the Appeal Process for Workers' Compensation Claims Across Australia
- Brian AJ Newman LLB
- May 29
- 2 min read
Having your workers' compensation claim initially rejected can be discouraging. However, it's essential to understand that initial rejection is not the end of the road. Each Australian state and territory provides a structured appeal process that allows you to challenge the decision and potentially secure the support you're entitled to.

Below is a clear summary of the appeal procedures available in each Australian jurisdiction:
Commonwealth
Authority: Comcare
Process: First, request an internal reconsideration by Comcare. If dissatisfied, escalate your appeal to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT).
Queensland
Authority: WorkCover Queensland
Process: Request a review by the Workers' Compensation Regulator. If still unresolved, lodge an appeal with the Queensland Industrial Relations Commission (QIRC) within 20 days of the decision.
New South Wales
Authority: State Insurance Regulatory Authority (SIRA)
Process: Initiate a review through SIRA. Unresolved disputes can then be escalated to the Workers Compensation Commission for a determination.
Victoria
Authority: WorkSafe Victoria
Process: First seek conciliation through the Accident Compensation Conciliation Service (ACCS). If this does not resolve your issue, escalate to the Workers' Compensation Independent Review Service or the Magistrates' Court.
South Australia
Authority: ReturnToWorkSA
Process: Apply for a reconsideration by ReturnToWorkSA. If dissatisfied, appeal to the South Australian Employment Tribunal (SAET).
Western Australia
Authority: WorkCover WA
Process: Engage WorkCover WA’s Conciliation and Arbitration Services to dispute the decision through formal conciliation and arbitration processes.
Tasmania
Authority: WorkSafe Tasmania
Process: Initially, request an internal review by your insurer. If you remain dissatisfied, appeal to the Workers Rehabilitation and Compensation Tribunal.
Australian Capital Territory
Authority: Access Canberra
Process: Apply for reconsideration through Access Canberra. Appeals can be escalated to the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal (ACAT).
Northern Territory
Authority: NT WorkSafe
Process: Begin with mediation through NT WorkSafe. If mediation is unsuccessful, further appeals are conducted through the Work Health Court.
Tips to Strengthen Your Appeal
Documentation: Keep detailed records and obtain supporting medical evidence clearly outlining the relationship between your injury and your work.
Timeliness: Ensure you adhere strictly to deadlines and appeal windows provided by each authority.
Legal or Advocacy Support: Consider engaging professional assistance to guide you through the complex appeals process.
Appealing an initial rejection is your right.
Understanding these processes can significantly increase your chances of success in securing the compensation you deserve.
Comments